Yes, Visas are required for foreigners (except Indian citizens) For the latest details on costs and application procedures visiting the Nepal Immigration website: http://www.nepalimmigration.gov.np/content/visa-info.html will give you the most updated information necessary. Generally you will need passport photo(s) for your application and also for any trekking permits, so it is helpful to come prepared with some in your pocket!
In the past few years Nepal has been undergoing a major transition from a Kingdom ruled by a Monarchy to a democratic republic. This process is still underway and there is significant progress towards this end including a recently ratified democratic constitution. In the recent weeks (October/November 2015) there has been unrest at the border of Nepal/India – this is a complex political issue but is not affecting the direct transit of tourists. It is however affecting the supply of common goods, especially fuel, medicines and essential food items. This is impacting the general ease of travel and daily life activities such as cooking of food.
As with any overseas travel, insurance which covers your flights, personal belongings and health is highly recommended. If you are planning adventure activities such as trekking or rafting or any volunteering then we ask that you check that your insurance provider does indeed cover these “extras”.
It depends on what you may have already had. Please check with your doctor or local health professional for guidance on immunisations. In terms of medical care whilst in Nepal the larger towns have pharmacies, although the dispensing agent usually has only basic medical training so it is best if you know what you need. As gastric problems are common we suggest you consult with you local doctor before coming to bring appropriate remedies. It is also helpful if you travel with your own primary first aid kit.
It depends on where you are in Nepal. Generally speaking you should bring winter clothing/more layers in the months between November and February, and light summer clothing the rest of the year. May and June are the hottest time of the year. If you are planning to visit Nepal between June and September you should bring a waterproof jacket, as this is the rainy season. The temperature in the daytime can rise to between 30-40C in the summer and in the winter it can still reach 20C - but can be near freezing at night. Although you shouldn’t be too concerned if you don’t get it quite right because you can buy almost anything relatively cheaply in Kathmandu.
It is also important to respect local tradition & sensitivities - it is therefore not appropriate for women to wear short skirts or shorts, skimpy tops or clothing that is considered too revealing. For women it is best to have your shoulders covered and skirts/trouser till below the knee. For men t-shirts/shirts at all times, as being bare-chested is not deemed appropriate, nor are skimpy shorts. Shorts just above knee are fine, although in general for your own comfort and safety longer pants (e.g. lightweight trekking trousers) are most suitable. In rural areas good footwear is essential for safety given the often-rugged terrain.